UHMWPE, celebrated for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Additionally, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees l

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then